See gawerþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeweorþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeweorþan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeweorþan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iworthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iworthen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iworthen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwerthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwerthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwerthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewerden",
"3": "giwērden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewerden, giwērden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewerden, giwērden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "giwerthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: giwerthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: giwerthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewerden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geworden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geworden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geworden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwerdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwerdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "German: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewerden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *werþan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *werþan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawarþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawarþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gawerþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawerþan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-gawerþan-gmw-pro-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawerþan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeweorþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeweorþan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeweorþan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iworthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iworthen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iworthen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwerthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwerthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwerthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewerden",
"3": "giwērden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewerden, giwērden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewerden, giwērden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "giwerthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: giwerthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: giwerthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewerden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geworden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geworden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geworden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwerdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwerdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "German: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewerden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *werþan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *werþan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawarþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawarþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawurdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawerþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gawordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gawerþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawerþan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawerþan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gawerþan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.